Political Relations Between Humans And Their Government

Political theorists emphasize the relationship between humans and their government when examining possible forms of society, for this is the most crucial element of political structure. In nearly every theorized society, humans empower their government, which in turn benefit them. How humans empower their government and the benefits received is where philosophers often differ. For example, Aristotle believes the purpose of politics is to better the lives of the citizens. Their lives are bettered partially through the individual participation of the citizens as through citizens sharing in the administration of justice and the holding of public office. Political involvement is a privilege of citizens, who are free from the necessary tasks of lives like manual laborers. Politics is dependent on good citizenry, which is achieved by upholding a constitution that the collective has approved. Conversely, Hobbes focuses on the protection of his citizens as a purpose of government. As powerfu l as some men may be, power united is the greatest power according to Hobbes. The belief in unified power is much of the driving force behind Hobbes’ Leviathan and as his purpose for politics. Despite the differences between the two philosophers proposed purpose of politics, both purposes come from the philosophers’ view of the components of society. As the most basic unit of society, human natures drive the purpose of politics in both Hobbes’ and Locke’s forms of government. In order toShow MoreRelatedCivil Society in South Africa Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesThis literature review will focus on civil society and its relation to the state in South Africa. The first section will briefly summarize the emergence of civil society in South Africa. The next section will discuss transformations that occurred in civil society during South Africa’s transitional period from the Apartheid regime toward democracy in 1994. The third section will discuss some of the successes of civil society during and after the transitional period followed by the fourth sectionRead MoreThe Need For More Justice By John Locke1608 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Locke’s Second Treatise of Government investigates the structure in which power operates and certain notions that come together to bind individuals and establish the social contract tradition. However, the way in which individuals decide on a form of government and its goals, is heavily reliant on specific conceptions of the human person. Annette Baier, a known â€Å"care ethics† political philosopher, fundamentally aligns herself with notions of care ethics and consent in her piece â€Å" The Need forRead MoreClassical Scientific Management Theory And Human Relations Theory1358 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This paper will be expressing a few of the different theoretical perspectives. This paper will be discussing the Scientific Management, Cultural Perspective, Political-Economic Theory, and Human Relations Theory. It will also be discussing each of the key concepts that are associated within each theoretical perspective. I will state some of the strengths and some of the weaknesses of each theory that was mentioned above. Lastly, my opinion for each of these theories would be providedRead MoreThe Counter Terrorism Law1179 Words   |  5 Pagesto a public or private property for political purposes. According to Maria Keet, (Senior Lecturer with the Department of Computer Science, University of Cape Town) Terrorism is resulted due to plenty of causes that made such a phenomenon be a public concern. Separatism is probably the main reason of arising of terrorism. The conflict between people is due to nationalism and racism issues. This conflict arises with the existence of inequality, ra cism and political opportunities. Other reason of arisingRead MoreInternational Relations ( Ir )983 Words   |  4 PagesInternational relations (IR) is one of the fascinating fields of political science that different ancient and modern philosophers have written about. When reading for David Hume or Renà © Descartes, I have found many ideas that could be applicable to global politics and the relations between states. Even though these ideas might not be aligned with Hume or Descartes’s individual political philosophies, they are worth applying to the current global political system. The first idea is Descartes’s doubtingRead MoreThe Conflict Between Islam And Secular State And Islam1298 Words   |  6 PagesFor Kazakhstan where the majority of the population is Muslims, harmonious relations between the secular nature of the state and the religion of Islam are an important precondition for the conservation of the national consent, political and moral integrity and, thus, prevent conflicts in religious basis. Therefore, finding a successful formula for relations between Islam and secular authorities, and after twenty years of independence, has a serious intellectual, theoretical and practical challengeRead MoreThe Five International Relations Theories, Realism, Liberalism, And Feminism1241 Words   |  5 PagesThree of the five international relations theories, Realism, Liberalism, and Feminism have very interesting and different positions pertaining to global politics and issues. These theories, although quite different, effect the past present and future of global politics. Realists tend to believe the worst in humanity, that they are inherently selfish, and expect the worst. They are always prepared for war, and will go on the offensive if it means gaining more power and respect. Liberals do not thinkRead MoreClassical Scientific Management Theory And Human Relations Theory1356 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will be expressing a few of th e different theoretical perspectives. This paper will be discussing the Scientific Management, Cultural Perspective, Political-Economic Theory, and Human Relations Theory. It will also be discussing each of the key concepts that are associated within each theoretical perspective. I will state some of the strengths and some of the weaknesses of each theory that was mentioned above. Lastly, my opinion for each of these theories would be provided to give youRead MoreStrengths and Weaknesses of Neorealism, Neoliberalism and Constructivism1390 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen a ‘hotbed’ of activity. Activity in the sense, we humans have been showing activeness both mentally and physically, which have transformed our globe from an archaic one to an advanced one. That advancement is evident in every sphere of our life, as well as in the ‘sphere’, we live in. In addition, that advancement or development is seen in one of the important activities of the ‘sphere†™, the activity of politics. With the advancement, humans spread out to new territories. In course of time thatRead More International Organizations1664 Words   |  7 Pagesprocess. All of their members’ resolves, structures, and administrative protocols are clearly outlined in the treaty or charter. An example of an IGO is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). First, all IGOs comes from an established government which can be further categorized by rules of membership which qualifies NATO because it is an alliance of about 30 members from North America and Europe. Secondly, IGOs can have limited participation in membership or restricted membership which